EAST TEXAS – Cases of the flu are on the rise in the new year, with high levels of activity being reported.
According to the most recent reports, more than 14,500 people were hospitalized in January, primarily by Influenza A (H3N2), statewide.
The season is characterized as highly virulent, with rapid increases in hospitalizations in north Texas, the Houston area, and other regions. Over 90% of cases are reported as Influenza A, and a significant portion of cases are occurring in children, with 52% in the 5-17 age range, and 24% in children under age 5.
Doctors are warning that transmission is likely to continue for weeks, and children have been hit especially hard. This year’s flu season is severe due to a dominant, highly mutated H3N2 strain that evades existing immunity, which cause more infections, and lower vaccination rates. This is resulting in more intense outbreaks. Doctors are also stressing that this strain is highly contagious, and if you are not vaccinated, be very careful when going out in public; a strain of influenza developed a mutation, which made it more severe.
Current flu symptoms include fever, cough, body aches, fatigue, and a runny nose. These symptoms are worse than a common cold, and some strains present with vomiting and diarrhea; severe cases require medical attention for breathing issues and worsening symptoms. Medical intervention is warranted with the following symptoms: difficulty breathing, pain in the chest or abdomen, sudden dizziness or confusion, and fever that comes and goes.
Texas is among a handful of states reporting ‘super flu” outbreaks and has moved from the “high” category to the “very high” according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The majority of the cases are the flu A variant, and there has been a significant increase in flu B cases. The CDC also reported a 15% increase in the flu from last week, and Texas has some of the highest case counts in the nation right now. Doctors are encouraging people to get a flu shot because it does work, you may still get sick, but you won’t get a severe case, and it will keep you out of the hospital, and may help you survive. The shot takes up to two weeks to work, so get one as soon as possible.
Managing your flu symptoms focuses on rest, hydration, over-the counter medication to reduce fever and body aches, using a humidifier, drinking warm liquids, and getting plenty of rest. Additionally, to prevent the spread, stay home for at least 24 hours after the fever is gone, cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, and wash your hands frequently.
